| 翻訳と辞書 |
| William Devereux of Frome (died 1336) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
William Devereux of Frome (died 1336)
William Devereux of Frome〔Morgan G. Watkins. ''Collections Towards the History and Antiquities of the County of Hereford in continuation of Duncumb’s History, Hundred of Radlow.'' (High Town (): Jakeman & Carver, 1902). Page 42 to 49. Parish of Castle Frome, Genealogy contributed by Lord Hereford〕〔He should not be confused with his contemporary cousin, William Devereux of Bodenham.〕 was a member of a prominent Herefordshire family during the reign of Edward II and Edward III. He was an important retainer of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March and Queen Isabella, and a knight of the Bath.
==Childhood and Ancestry==
William Devereux was born about 1293, the son of John Devereux of Frome〔Pedigrees From the Plea Rolls, collected from the Pleadings in the Various Courts of Law, AD 1200 to 1500, from the Original Rolls in the Public Record Office. Major General the Hon. G. Wrottesley. (1905: Great Britain) Page 5. De Banco, Michaelmas, 14 Edward III (1340), membrane 591〕〔John Devereux of Frome should not be confused with the John Devereux who held Burton, Northants. This John Devereux married Christiana (Joan) de Eylessford and held Burton from William de Eylesford. He married as his second wife, Eva, and was involved in litigation in 1308 over land in 'Aynaldestone' (Elnodestune, Hereford) showing him to be part of the Devereux family holding here.〕 and Constance Burnell.〔 His paternal grandfather, William Devereux Baron of Lyonshall, had John Devereux of Frome 〔 by his second wife, Lucy Burnell.〔 This junior line’s coat of arms was: Gules, a fesse and in chief three roundlets Argent. This was the ancestral arms of Devereux with the tinctures reversed to distinguish it from the one used by the senior line, Devereux of Bodenham (descended from the Baron’s first wife, Alice de Grandison〔).
William’s father died in 1310,〔 and his mother married Henry de Mortimer,〔〔Anthony Story. Inquisitions and Assessments Relating to Feudal Aids: 1284-1431, Volume II: Dorset to Huntingdon. (London: Public Record Office, 1900). Page 388〕 Lord of Chelmarsh, as her second husband. This coupled with the death of his paternal grandfather in 1314 〔 led to William Devereux becoming a retainer of the Mortimer family.
Rising debt related to the terms of the Dictum of Kenilworth had led the Baron Devereux to financial arrangements permitting the alienation of Lyonshall Castle, the caput of the Barony. William’s cousin, Stephen Devereux of Bodenham and Burghope〔 tried to regain Lyonshall through seizing it by force in 1305, and bringing suit for its return. Stephen’s plea was denied, as he had no standing while the Baron was still alive.〔Charles J. Robinson. "A History of the Castles of Herefordshire and their Lords." (Woonton: Logaston Press, 2002). pages 126 to 127, Lyonshall Castle〕 Both branches of the Devereux family would seek and contest the ownership of Lyonshall for the next 100 years.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「William Devereux of Frome (died 1336)」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|